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Dog Coat Color Genetics Calculator

Predict probable puppy coat colors from parent genotypes using Mendelian genetics for the B and D loci.

🎨 Dog Coat Color Genetics Calculator
Enter your dog's details below to get an instant result.
Possible Colors
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Warning: Covers B locus (black/brown) and D locus (dilution) only. DNA testing gives definitive genotype results.

What Is the Dog Coat Color Genetics Calculator?

Predict probable puppy coat colors from parent genotypes using Mendelian genetics for the B and D loci.

Predict what coat colors your litter might produce. Enter the parental genotypes for the B locus (black/brown) and D locus (dilution) to see the probability of each color in the puppies.

Every result is based on published veterinary research and breed-size-specific growth data — not generic averages. This tool is completely free, works instantly in your browser, and requires no account or sign-up.

How to Use This Calculator

1
Enter Your Dog's Details

Fill in the required fields above — typically your dog's weight, age, or breed size. Every field has a clear label and hint.

2
Click Calculate

Press the calculate button to get your instant result. No page reload, no account needed, no waiting.

3
Review Your Result

Your result appears immediately below the calculator. It includes the primary answer plus additional context where relevant.

4
Use the Information

Share, print, or save your result. Always discuss health-related results with your veterinarian before making decisions.

How It Works

Dog coat color at the B locus is determined by the TYRP1 gene — B (black) is dominant over b (brown/chocolate). A dog needs two copies of b to be brown. The D locus controls dilution — dd dilutes black to blue/grey and brown to lilac/isabella. The calculator crosses parental genotypes at both loci to give percentage probabilities for each color combination.

Full color genetics involves many additional loci (E for yellow, A for sable and tan points, K for dominant black). DNA testing panels cover all relevant loci for complete prediction.

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Veterinary Research

Every formula is derived from peer-reviewed veterinary studies and clinical guidelines, not guesswork or generic rules.

Instant Results

No page reload, no waiting, no account needed. Enter your details and your result appears immediately.

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100% Private

All calculations happen in your browser. Nothing you enter is ever stored on our servers or shared with anyone.

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Always Free

Every calculator on Doggy Calculators is and will always be completely free to use — no premium tier, no catch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I predict exact colors?+
Probabilities only — not certainties. Each puppy is an independent genetic event.
What is the B locus?+
The TYRP1 gene determining black vs brown pigment. B (black) dominates — two copies of b needed to express brown.
What is the D locus?+
The MLPH dilution gene. Two copies of dd dilute black to blue and brown to lilac.
Do I need DNA testing?+
Yes for accuracy — many dogs carry recessive genes they do not visually express. DNA reveals true genotype.
Why are my puppies a different color than predicted?+
Other loci (E, A, K, S) also affect final expressed color significantly.

Sources & References

This calculator's formulas are based on the following peer-reviewed and authoritative veterinary sources:

⚠️ These calculators are reference tools only. Always consult a licensed veterinarian before administering medication or making medical decisions.