Maltese Calculators

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, with a history stretching back over 2,000 years to ancient Mediterranean civilisations. They are named for the island of Malta and were prized by Greek and Roman nobility. Their floor-length, pure white coat and gentle, playful temperament have kept them popular across millennia.

Maltese weigh 2–3.2 kg and live 12–15 years. Despite their delicate appearance, they are surprisingly resilient and athletic. Their white coat, while beautiful, requires daily brushing to prevent matting and regular bathing. Many owners opt for a practical "puppy cut" rather than the show coat.

Portosystemic Shunts and Liver Health

Like Yorkshire Terriers, Maltese have an elevated prevalence of portosystemic shunts (liver shunts) where blood bypasses the liver. This results in inadequate toxin filtration and elevated blood ammonia levels. Signs in puppies include small stature, vomiting after protein meals, and neurological signs (seizures, disorientation). Early surgical correction gives a good prognosis. Our Calorie Calculator can help you maintain the lean body weight that supports liver function.

White Shaker Syndrome

White Shaker Syndrome (Idiopathic Tremor Syndrome) is a neurological condition that causes full-body tremors and occurs disproportionately in small white dogs, particularly Maltese and West Highland White Terriers. Episodes typically begin between 6 months and 3 years of age and are triggered by stress or excitement. Treatment with corticosteroids usually achieves full remission.

Dental and Tear Stain Management

Dental overcrowding is nearly universal — daily brushing and annual professional dental cleans are essential. Brown tear stains beneath the eyes are common and are partly nutritional — high-quality diet, filtered water, and keeping the face dry help minimise them. Persistent staining may indicate blocked tear ducts requiring veterinary attention.